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It's so big you could fit a 40-storey skyscraper inside, but Son Doong cave remained undiscovered until a local man found it in 1991. Even then, no one explored beyond its vast entrance until British cavers visited in 2009. All photographs: Ryan Deboodt
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Ropes and harness are needed to get inside the cave, and any visitors will need to rappel 80 metres to reach the cave floor. Ropes and harness are needed to get inside Son Doong, and any visitors will need to rappel 80 metres to reach the cave floor.
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Cave Pilot tours took place in August, but so far only 10 people have visited. Oxalis Adventures have been working closely with the government to ensure a sustainable future for the cave: this year they are able to take 224 tourists to Son Doong.
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Hand of dog The first night of the six-day tour will see visitors camp near the Hand of Dog, a giant stalagmite said to resemble a dog paw.
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Inside the cave is a huge river - but the source of it remains unknown. In March, a team from the British Cave Research Association who first explored Son Doong will return to try and shed more light on the cave's many mysteries. Photograph: Ran Deboodt Inside the cave is a huge river – but the source of it remains unknown. In March, a team from the British Cave Research Association, who first explored Son Doong, will return to try and shed more light on the cave's many mysteries.
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Inside the cave is a huge river - but the source of it remains unknown. In March, a team from the British Cave Research Association who first explored Son Doong will return to try and shed more light on the cave's many mysteries. New species of plant have been discovered by scientists within the cave's lush interior.
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Thousands of Thousands of "cave pearls" sit untouched in Son Doong. These natural phenomenon are formed over hundreds of years when dripping water creates layers of calcite that build up around grains of sand.
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Son Doong contains vast caverns, which fill the 5.5 mile long interior Son Doong contains vast caverns, which fill the 5.5 mile long interior.
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Founders of new trekking tours blaze trails
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Dong Van Market, a favourite destination of northeastern tours
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Gilded Buddha statues.
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To inlay gold on these items, workers use “la quy” – a special material made from giay do (do paper – made from the bark of the Rhamnoneuron balansae), covered by a special ink made from pine resin, sawdust, glue and buffalo leather glue. A completed “la quy” must be covered with this mixture thrice and dried. Melted gold and silver is casted into thin sheets and then put between “la quy” and laminated into thinner sheets. In photo: Completed “la quy”.
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Silver sheets.
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Nearly 50 families in Kieu Ky produce “la quy”. Some families hire more than 20 workers.
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1/10 tael of gold can be laminated into a thousand sheets, covering 1sq.m of area. After gold sheets are added between “la quy”, workers have to wrap “la quy” by a cloth and hammer it to have thinner gold sheets. This is an important stage, deciding the color of gold sheets. This step takes about an hour.
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Gold sheets are added between “la quy”. This step is called "long quy".
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It takes about 30-45 minutes to hammer a “la quy”.
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The final products: Each “quy” consists of 400-500 sheets of gold.
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The stage called “trai quy” is also difficult. Workers have to take gold sheets in a very carefully way so gold sheets are not torn or stick to each other.
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After hammering, workers cut gold sheets into small square pieces of 1cm.
This is a meticulous work.
One of the typical gilded products of Kieu Ky village is the Bodhisattva Kwan Yin statue at But Thap Pagoda. This statue was made in 1656 and until now it is still beautiful thanks to the gold layer inlaid by Kieu Ky workers.
Or the horizontal lacquered board and parallel sentences at Kim Ngan Temple in Hang Bac Street, Hanoi.
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The shop’s menu is impressive, with pictures of reptiles. The shop just opened but it has attracted many visitors, especially the young and, of course, those who love reptiles.
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Customers are guided how to play with reptiles.
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A boy says: "It is interesting to look at and play with the reptiles that I could only see on TV or the internet right here".
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Customers enjoy coffee next to a gentle python.
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A python wraps its body around glasses.
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A young customer plays with a python.
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The shop is open from 8 to 23h every day, with prices from VND15,000 to VND28,000/glass, which is reasonable for students and young people.
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This South African dragon is a Savannah Monitor. This is the most expensive species in this shop, from VND3 to VND10 million ($150-500)/head. Other species are priced from VND500,000 to several million dong.
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Green Iguana sourced from South America. Their major food is vegetables and fruits. They are considered mini dinosaurs at home.
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Milk snakes are gentle.
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A colorful frog.
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A customer takes pictures with a South African dragon.
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Customers can feed them.
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Mr. Tuan, the owner of this café – a reptile lover – says that the pets at the café come from members of the reptile club in HCM City, with the hope to transmit a love of reptiles to others.
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